Events Between 1870-1945 - 1419 Words

Bentley first talked about cross-cultural interactions as a way to categorize the World’s history. He in addition wrote about the importance of understanding events from a global perspective, not just one country’s point of view. Because of these two fundamental elements to his argument, we can assess events differently than before hand, finding out ways to take a step back and look at actions as they affect multiple nations simultaneously. Of these international events from 1870-1945, the Age of Imperialism, World War I, and the Great Depression had worldwide impacts on economic and social issues. Imperialism in the late 19th century became a competition among European countries to take control of as many areas in Africa before the others†¦show more content†¦In fact, many of the propositions Wilson put forward were not accepted, but the most accepted one however was the League of Nations, which was meant to secure peace. The Great Depression not only affected America, but the rest of the world as well. This global depression began in the United States in 1929 but would soon play an important role in why countries turned inward to economic independence and lead to the rise of communism. The 1920’s had Americans living in great prosperity. Consumers ruled the marketplace, buying as much as they could afford, even spending tomorrow’s wages today. Companies were about to face the grim reality that they were producing more goods than they were able to sell. People simply did not have the money to buy all these products and everyone instead began to invest their money in the stock market. In October of 1929, the stock market collapsed in America which soon would lead to the â€Å"domino effect† in Europe. Since America no longer had the money they once did, they couldn’t afford to continue making loans to Germany. At the treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to pay war reparations, but their problem was that they clearly did not have the money to pay back all these countries for the damages caused in the war. America then gave loans to the Germans in order to pay both France and England. These two countries however were in debt to America for theirShow MoreRelatedThe Global Effects of Imperialism, World War I and the Great Depression1424 Words   |  6 Pagescategorize the World’s history. He in addition wrote about the importance of understanding events from a global perspective, not just one country’s point of view. Because of these two fundamental elements to his argument, we can assess events differently than before hand, finding out ways to take a step back and look at actions as they affect multiple nations simultaneously. Of these international events f rom 1870-1945, the Age of Imperialism, World War I, and the Great Depression had worldwide impactsRead MoreAssess the Significance of the Role of Individuals in Bringing About the Expansion and Dismantling of the British Empire in Africa in the Period 1870-1981983 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the significance of the role of individuals in bringing about the expansion and dismantling of the British Empire in Africa in the period 1870-1981 It seems rather farfetched at first glance that individuals have enough influence in events such as the expansion of the British Empire in Africa or on the other hand the dismantling of it. However once we look into the effect individuals such as Cecil Rhodes, who was one of the main figures in the expansion of the British Empire toRead MoreThe Great Tribulation : A Time Of Misery And Persecution Of The Followers Of Christ1402 Words   |  6 PagesWarwick and Nikolaus Wolf from Humboldt University, between the years 1870 and 2001 war has increased between states at an   average rate of 2%   each year. Between 1870 and 1913 war between the countries increased at an average rate of   6% each year. Professor Mark Harrison explained The number of conflicts has been rising on a stable trend. Because of two world wars, the pattern is obviously disturbed between 1914 and 1945 but remarkably, after 1945 the frequency of wars resumed upward course on prettyRead MoreCommunication During Pre Industrial Societies920 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance as new media, which can communicate news more quickly and conveniently, takes its place. This was not always the case; the press was once the only form of media that existed. It started as a way of communication for more people to learn the events that took part in their country and not only their region. After the industrial revolution, urbanization and the income increase the press changed. Companies began to increase profits and product awareness through advertising. Numerous ownershipsRead MoreNotes Chapter 21 WWI1292 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PART SIX THE MOST RECENT CENTURY 1914–2010 Chapter 21—The Collapse and Recovery of Europe, 1914–1970s CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES: †¢ To examine the history of Europe between 1914 and the 1970s as an organic whole made up of closely interconnected parts †¢ To consider the repercussions of nationalism and colonialism in Europe and Japan †¢ To increase student awareness of the effects of the two world wars †¢ To help students imagine the appeal of totalitarian movements in the twentieth centuryRead MoreThe First Half Of The Twentieth Century1304 Words   |  6 Pagesovershadowed by the events of the Great War reminds us the brutality, cruelty, and the ruthless behaviors that shaped the whole period. Eager to access resources and lands, states or government policies were involved in a profound rivalry which by the way existed already well before the beginning of the twentieth century. Battle for lands and territories As mentioned earlier, Europeans powers and Japan start looking for land and resources in other places. â€Å"The period between 1870 and 1945 was characterizedRead MoreThe Endurance Of The Human Spirit Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesconformed and molded. There are a plethora of pivotal moments in history that led up to African Americans having the ability to have a voice in America today, however I think there are four events that shows the progress and that show how life in the United States changed over time for African Americans. The events are the Compromise of 1877, Jim Crow, First African American being signed to major league team, and the end of Jim Crow. The Compromise of 1877 was a deal made by Republicans as well as DemocratsRead MoreEssay about Three Causes of World War I1734 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated European history since 1914. Because of the bitter controversy over the post-war peace treaties, the origins of the war continued to be an issue of utmost political importance in the years to come. The Great War had its roots in 1870 in the grand expansion and uncontrolled ambitions of Bismarck and the new Germany (Wolfson et al 1997). Imperialism, which began to emerge around the turn of the 20th century also played a decisive role. Fights over the colonies contributedRead MoreThe Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power by Daniel Yergin2281 Words   |  9 Pagesbook takes the reader through a path that retrieves the historical journey of oil from the drilling of the first oil well in Pennsylvania by Colonel Drake Edwin, to Saddam’s invasion of Kuwait to grab wealth and oil. The author explores the relation between oil and war, describing the changes in the changing structure of the oil industry and he discusses the prominent and colorful petroleum players. The book is offers comprehensive examination of the oil business history that has been neglected for aRead MoreThe Problems Facing Bismarck in Germany in 1871-1890 Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesand inner conflicts. Bismarck’s main problem was to satisfy both the Prussian Junkers and the allies he had found in the National-Liberals whilst unifying Germany between 1866 and 1870. However he was more determined to â€Å"†¦maintain the power of the monarchy and its ruling classes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [3] However Bismarck’s period 1870 to 1878 has been regarded as his ‘liberal period’. It is referred to this because during this time he relied on National-Liberal votes to pass domestic policies

Health Awareness Of Men Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Although this is right the modern adult male is an germinating gender, doing alterations to better their life style, going more wellness witting and gaining they can do a difference. ( Millan.G, 2010, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Awareness Of Men Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now i ) The intent of this essay is to briefly outline some of the alterations work forces can and are doing when it comes to their ain wellness and good being. Besides to discourse the options available for the intervention of prostate malignant neoplastic disease and the advantages and hazards that lay behind holding a vasectomy. Work forces are taking charge and going responsible for their determinations when it comes to their wellness. Implicating things into their life style which are holding long term effects on their wellness, some of the alterations which can be made are ; alterations within 1s diet, believing about what one chow, how much and when. Exercise and weight are taken into consideration along with fume intoxicant and drug consumption, normally necessitating one to discontinue. ( Beazley M. , 2011, p.1-61 ) Other of import things that work forces are sing when altering 1s lifestyle is the consciousness of their emotional well being, the effects of equal force per unit area, emphasis degrees and direction every bit good as guaranting that regular wellness cheques are carried out. Health consciousness is a thing of the modern adult male. Typically work forces of the yesteryear have had a stereotyped image that they have felt they need to populate up to that has developed over old ages, this being that the male gender was the ‘stronger ‘ or ‘muscular ‘ gender and for many work forces acknowledging a wellness concern or unwellness was like acknowledging failing. Society ‘s manner of thought has easy evolved, now work forces and their households are encouraged to be proactive about work forces ‘s wellness and it is no longer considered a failing to acknowledge unwellness or inquire for aid. ( Millan, 2010, p.vi ) Health consciousness plays a immense function when it comes to the bar and sensing of many diseases, malignant neoplastic diseases and life threatening unwellnesss. Harmonizing to the New Zealand Guidelines Group, about 4 in every one hundred deceases amongst work forces are caused by prostate malignant neoplastic disease. Statisticss from 2001 show that about two tierces the deceases were aged over 75 old ages of age and that prostate malignant neoplastic disease is the 3rd deadliest amongst work forces. ( Ministry of Health ( MOH ) , 2008. P.5 ) Prostate malignant neoplastic disease is a malignant tumour which starts in the prostate secretory organ and is portion of the male generative system. ( MOH, 2008, p. 4 ) In younger work forces it is merely little, incorporating a hole in the centre which the urethra, the tubing that passes piss from the vesica to out of the organic structure. As work forces mature through to an old age this frequently enlarges doing all kinds of jobs, most normally partially or wholly cutting off urine supply. ( Millan, G. 2010, p.147-149 ) Cancer of the prostate can be both a slow turning malignant neoplastic disease doing no symptoms or sawed-off life, every bit good as a rapid turning malignant neoplastic disease which finally escapes the prostate spreading to environing tissue and variety meats, this when the malignant neoplastic disease go life endangering. ( MOH, 2008, p.4 ) At this point the malignant neoplastic disease is able to be treated but considered incurable. ( Millan, G. 2010, p.149 ) Prostate malignant neoplastic disease can be treated in many different ways depending on what phase it is detected and the badness of its growing. These intervention options include hormonal, surgery and radiation interventions. ( Prostate Cancer, 2012, para 7 ) Today there are 6 types of standard interventions available for those diagnosed with prostate malignant neoplastic disease these are alert waiting, surgery, radiation therapy, endocrine therapy, chemotherapy and biologic therapy. Patients can besides choose to take portion in clinical tests of new types of interventions. Current clinical interventions consist of Cryosurgery, high strength focused ultrasound and Proton beam radiation therapy. ( National Cancer Institute, 2012, para 1-2 ) Usually it is recommended that a clinical intervention be carried out in concurrence with a standard method of intervention. ( Prostate Cancer, 2012, para 7 ) The interventions are categorized into two groups ; healing intervention and non-curative intervention. Curative intervention works towards bring arounding the disease either by surgery to take the malignant neoplastic disease or destructing the malignant neoplastic disease cells by agencies of radiation therapy. Non-curative interventions are used when the malignant neoplastic disease has spread and there is no longer a opportunity of cure spot there is still a high possibility of decelerating the patterned advance of the malignant neoplastic disease down. ( MOH, 2008, p12 ) There are many factors which increase the possibility of a adult male developing prostatic malignant neoplastic disease. Harmonizing to Mead ( 1992 ) surveies have shown that those who have had a vasectomy are at an increased hazard of developing prostate malignant neoplastic disease later in life. ( Mead, N. , 1992, Para 2 ) A vasectomy is the procedure in which a male becomes unfertile, unable to bring forth seeds incorporating sperm. This is achieved by holding the two tubings, which carry sperm from the testicles to the phallus, cut and blocked. ( Mancini, L.A, 2012, para1 ) Although a vasectomy reversal is possible the determination to hold the process done should be exhaustively thought through, taking into consideration all of the hazards and advantages as a vasectomy reversal is non effectual one hundred per centum of the clip. Merely 40-75 % of the clip the reversal is a success. ( Mancini, L.A. , 2012, para 1 ) Some advantages of under traveling a vasectomy as a signifier of long-run sterilisation over other processs available are it is a cheaper, less invasive and is considered safer compared with the likes of the female process ; a tubal ligation. ( Ezekiel A ; Co, 2010, para 1 ) A Vasectomy is a one time off process that does non necessitate any pills or devices used for birth control that are likely to bury to be taken. It is considered a dependable method of birth control and harmonizing to Relay Clinical Education there is merely a 0.1 % opportunity of falling pregnant after a vasectomy. ( Relay Clinical Education, 2012, p.4 ) With all advantages lie hazards and it is good known that a vasectomy, although rare can neglect at any point, this normally occurs shortly after the process, ensuing in an unexpected gestation. ( Halder, N, 2000, para 1-2 ) There are besides physical hazards and disadvantages which include swelling of the testicles, some degree of uncomfortableness, and some hemorrhage in the scrotum may be experienced following the process. Like all surgical scratchs or cuts there is besides hazard of infection and extra hemorrhage. Although rare chronic hurting in one or both of the testiss can besides be an issue and as a local anaesthetic is required these is ever hazard of it non working efficaciously or the patient holding an allergic reaction to the drugs. ( Relay Clinical Education, 2012, p.4 ) In decision work forces ‘s wellness today is more recognized to be an of import manner of future coevalss. Society is altering for the better of work forces and work forces are being encouraged to assist themselves and inquire for aid. Work force today attention about their wellness and good being, and are making more to better both their physical and psychological wellness along with covering with their emotional wellness. Key factors behind populating an gratifying life and keeping good wellness come from a combination of maintaining fit, healthy feeding, looking and experiencing younger, great sex, being involved in healthy relationships, taking a stress free life style and holding assurance. There are many effectual options available for the bar, sensing and intervention of prostate malignant neoplastic disease depending on the person ‘s instance. Like all processs a vasectomy has many advantages and disadvantages that need to be extremely considered before any pick about household planning is made. How to cite Health Awareness Of Men Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Dirty Computer by Janelle Monae free essay sample

She’s back. Known as the ArchAndroid, queen bot Cindi Mayweather, the Electric Lady, she now takes on a simpler mantle: the Dirty Computer of her latest album. But you might have last heard artist Janelle Monae’s name in the news for a different reason, as she made headlines playing leads in the 2017 Oscar-nominated films Hidden Figures and Moonlight. Dirty Computer is different from Monae’s previous works, with a different metallic patina. There’s less of the funk and jazz that characterized her previous album, Electric Lady, none of the sassy interludes from the Chrome Shoppe or talk show Good Morning Midnight. Monae’s Wondaland is so lush and dense you can lose yourself in it, picking up clues to the universe with every new song. In this album, however, there are still interim clips, like â€Å"Jane’s Dream† and later â€Å"Stevie’s Dream,† snippets under a minute that are like a reverie. We will write a custom essay sample on Dirty Computer by Janelle Monae or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Several other songs are titled according to this computer theme, like â€Å"Take a Byte.† Languid and gloriously relaxed, Dirty Computer seems to take place in an electronic wasteland, a futuristic, bots-ridden California. And it’s the perfect place, because in a desert landscape where you can practically feel the thirst cinching your throat, Monae showcases abundance. She celebrates everything about being a woman: with unabashed strength in â€Å"Django Jane,† a rap track with pop references galore, or flourishing, delicate in â€Å"I Like That.† Monae’s electronic monolith is full of nuances; the womanhood she paints has every hue. Even the most suggestive ones; like in â€Å"Pynk,† featuring Grimes. â€Å"Make Me Feel† is a funky, unapologetic tribute to love and lust. Monae lyrically treasures her sexuality, showing you don’t need to hide it or feel ashamed, however you identify. In â€Å"Screwed,† featuring the likewise multi-talented Zoe Kravitz, while welcoming Armageddon, Monae declares the sexual revolution is hereand it’s liberating. And as always, Monae has a flair for the deeply romantic. Toward the end of the tracklist, the songs are even more exquisite, vulnerable. â€Å"Don’t Judge Me† simmers with desire, and the fear of reaching out, when nothing may be there; â€Å"So Afraid† begins with the square stanzas of a Western canter, fading into a roaring anthem, confessing, I’m afraid of it all, afraid of loving you. No art is made in a vacuum, and modern political forces can be traced, tracked, even confronted in Monae’s album. At the intersection of black, female, and queer, Monae dissects the politics, while also celebrating naturally being all three. â€Å"Crazy Classic Life† begins with an upstanding recitation of Americans’ unalienable rights, the narrator’s voice echoing the phrase, the pursuit of happinesspursuit of happinesspursuit of happiness Later in the song, over geniusly tight rap, Monae describes how the same pursuit of rule-breaking fun goes very differently for a white youth and black youththe former lightly wrist-slapped and pardoned, the latter jailed and made janitor. â€Å"Screwed† is satirical in its own way, cheerfully resigned to a world that’s going to end anyways, so we might as well have a ball. And â€Å"Americans† is the resounding finale, taking bows stage left and right to American cliches. Please sign your name on t he dotted line, she sings at the end, a toast to capitalism. We willand the name is Janelle Monae’s.

Life in Silence free essay sample

Nothing in the room moved. I looked up, stared at my friends, and looked back down at my knees. In a matter of seconds something in the room had changed. We had gone from laughing and joking to sitting in complete and utter silence. I looked up again. A quick furtive glance and then it was back to my knees. Two of my friends sat talking quietly to each other. They stopped, paused, and with surprising ease, broke the silence with â€Å"Hey, take my iPod. I really want to hear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but were cut off before the end of the sentence. The response that bounced back was â€Å"Shhh, I want to hear the rest of this song first.† Song? I thought to myself. What song? The silence that draped over us was music, but how could it be? All it was was, well, silence. For a short time no one moved again. We will write a custom essay sample on Life in Silence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And then the room’s atmosphere changed and swirled around me once again. Someone mindlessly grabbed the cord hanging from the stereo, plugged in their mp3 player, and pushed play. Secluded in the silence of my thoughts, I made myself comfortable on couch I was sitting on, leaned back, and started to think. I thought back to when I used to play the cello and asked my instructor why there were rest notes in the piece were learning. At the time, only the first half of her response resonated with me. She told me rest notes were there so I could take a break and then jump back into the music. That made sense to me. My fingers were tired and I could have used a break. But she was not finished talking. She went on to tell me that the silence was just as musical as the rest of the piece. She told me that I should play the rest notes with as much energy and vigor as I would any other note. At the time, I shrugged off her words as I pushed my eight-year-old frame as far away from my cello as my seat would allow me. I had forgotten my conversation with my cello instructor until that moment and, once I remembered, was mystified. The song we were listening to, which I later found out was entitled â€Å"Two Minutes of Silence,† had been comprised entirely of notes. John Lennon had made a conscious choice to eliminate all sound from the piece of music. He was making a point. Too often my life has been filled silence with unnecessary sound. Given the commotion and bustle of daily life, there are times in which I forget to slow down and think. We must rest but we must not cease thinking. As I leaned back in my seat on the couch, I learned to sit back and start to rationalize the flurry of notes that came before. It is during these moments that thoughts crystallize and become clear.

horus Essays

horus Essays horus Essay horus Essay Report on Ancient Egypt and the satanic civilization Also known as heru or hor or ray Patron of the sun at 3000 B. C His most common form : A falcon-headed man A falcon A lion with the head of a falcon A sphinx He is also shown as a falcon resting on the neck of the pharaoh, spreading his wings to either side of the pharaohs head and whispering guidance in his ear. He is regarded to as the prince of the gods and the specific patron of the living ruler. The Eye of Horus must also be mentioned. The injury inflicted by Seth on the eye of horus is alluded to in the pyramid texts where royal saliva is prescribed for its cure. rfection, known as the UdJat Eye. Used as an amulet, it became the symbol for protection and painted on the sides of rectangular coffins. H O R U S And Jesus Christ (PBUH) The similarities of the 2 : Born on December 25th Born of a virgin Birth was accompanied by a star in the east After his birth was adored by three kings Teacher at 12 Baptized/Ministry at 30 Had 12 disciples he traveled about with Performing miracles: 8a. healing the sick, 8b. walking on water Known by many names: Lamb of God, The Truth, The Light, The good Shepard After being betrayed: was crucified Dead-for 3 days Resurrected The birth sequence is astrological The star in the east Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky On December 24th aligns with the 3 brightest stars in Orions belt These 3 stars have always been called the three kings These 4 stars all point to the sunrise on December 25th this is why the three kings follow the star in the east in order to locate the sunlight. the birth of the sun Oesus PBUH) THESE MYTHS WERE APPLIED TO FOOL FAITHLESS PEOPLE INTO BELIEVING JESUS WAS JUST A MYTH AS WAS HORUS AND ALL OTHER RELIGIOUS FIGURES!! But why have they based the story of the Jesus(PBUH) on horus? So dark the con of man What else about horus? fter his father Osiris was murdered by his brother set horus fought with set for the throne of Egypt the fght resulted in horus losing an eye horus then won the battle and became The One-eyed sun god Ra-horakthy became interpreted as the one god for Egyptians, and all other gods were Just different aspects of this one god. And so this god was referred to as the son of god the light of the world and the ruler of all. Has the church deceived their followers into indirectly worshiping this one-eyed sun god? Is there a world-wide conspiracy that is preparing the world to accept the one-eyed aJJal as the true messiah? Muslims are taught that one of the greatest challenges to face will be escaping the deception of the antichrist/daJJal Blo o dl ines The last war will come down between two bloodlines. But whos bloodlines exactly? Incest was practiced by ancient Egyptian royalty, mothers married sons, and brothers married sisters to keep the power and the money all in the family. Like their pharaonic ancestors , the british monarcy have a long history of incest inbreeding. The opposing sides will be lead by 2 different and ancient bloodlines. One side a bloodline which is currently ruling our planet. And another unique one, that will be explained shortly. the first bloodline is made up of these royal elite families(including ancient Egyptian royal familes), and can be traced back to pharaonic lineage. Do you know what happened to the pharaohs? They were the global power and ruled the world from Egypt. But they didnt Just disappear.. They migrated from Egypt to Europe! That bloodline then settled and established its global rule through the Holy Roman Empire. The same family spread around Europe, but when it came to marriage they kept it in the family The reason why royalty can only marry royalty is to preserve this wicked bloodline. Windsor is not the real name of the ruling family of great Britain. That name was recently added as a disguise to hide its true bloodline origin. Ruling from Britain for centuries, the blood line made sure it made the most out of the new world And slowly established its global rule in Washington D. C Sometimes truth is stranger than fiction even celebrities. One family that takes genetics very seriously. This is the satanic pharaonic bloodline that has been ruling the world throughout history. One bloodline to rule them all Aleister Crowley authored the book modern day satanism He is the father of Barbara bush. Goerge bushs mother. Diana was brought into the web merley to be the vehicle to give birth to William. The illuminati bloodlines are Just vehicles for other dimensional entities, To manipulate this reality. When you relate to the story of princess Diana, you dont Just think of the incident in 97. It takes you back all the way to Babylon. The goddess Diana, was an ancient goddess. And another name for the Babylonian goddess queen semiramis-the goddess of the illuminati. Another group of people that worshipped Diana and did their rituals to her were the merovingians They are the key bloodline in the whole illuminati network. Some of their kings were part of the knights Templar and practiced kabalistic rituals. Princess Diana was killed because she was in love with a man out of the bloodline. The Merovingian dynasty along with other luciferian orders built up the elite bloodlines of the illuminati. But there is one aspect they didnt think of.. One aspect which they will not and cannot control.. and he shall be the sign for(the coming of) the hour (Quran 43:61) the world will not perish until a man among the Arabs appears whose name matches my name-sahih al tirmidhi He is the final imam and the caliph of this world He will raise an army to challenge the final arrival of the antichrist/daJJal With this fight the Mahdi will prepare the world for the return of our true messiah (Jesus PBUH) And together they will be the leaders of this unique bloodline. He will fill out the earth with peace and Justice as it will be full of injustice and tyranny since the time of the ancients, there have been 2 distinct politics, that have shaped the affairs of our world.. Ancient Egypt the ahlul bayt His blood unites the purest bloodline to unite the rest of us against the antichrist/ daJJal Are you prepared for his arrival?

How To Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients

How To Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients Social media agencies, freelancers, and consultants need clients to survive. It takes a steady influx of new customers to keep the lights on. That’s especially true if your clients tend to come and go on a project-by-project basis. Landing clients isn’t easy, though. You have competition gunning for the same business. Your website is likely optimized to attract new leads, but  thats only half the battle. Once youve met with a lead, youll still need to convince them youre the best choice for their social media marketing budget. Well-written social media proposals are key to closing deals. If you’re a writer or marketer, your sales team probably needs your help writing those proposals, too. If you’re working solo, you might need to show why you’re a better option than another freelancer or consultant. Why Would You Need To Build A Social Media Proposal? Clients want to know what you can do for them before they hand over their credit cards. They might hear about you first through your website, at a conference, or by word of mouth. Once you’ve hooked their interest and started discussing your future working together, they’ll need a tangible agreement in writing. Your stakeholders want to know exactly what you’ll do, and they’ll want something they can show their boss to show you’re worth the money. This is where strong proposals become invaluable. They’re a key tool for  showing why you’re the best choice. TIP: Download the free template below to put the advice in this post to use.How To Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients (Free Template)Keep Organized With For Agencies Shameless plg: we're pretty excited about our recently launched agency plans. Now, it's easier than ever to manage all your clients on one platform (and you'll be reeling 'em in like crazy once you're done with this post). Looking for more details? Check 'em out here. What Do Successful Social Media Proposals Need To Include? Your proposal needs to show your prospect how you can benefit their business. It’s not personal, but they don’t care about you. They care about what you can do for them. Keep your client front and center while covering each of the following: What are you going to do. You know you’re not just going to post pretty pictures on Facebook. Make sure your client knows that too. How are you going to do it?  Which tactics and methodologies will you use to achieve Who’s going to do the work?  Which of your team members will be working on the account? Why does this all benefit your client, anyway?  How is their business going to be transformed as a result of working with you? How much is this is all going to cost? If you’re good,  your services probably don’t come cheap. Show why you’re worth it, and clients will be much more willing to sign. Recommended Reading: This Is How To Write For Social Media To Create The Best Posts How To Build An Awesome Social Media Proposal Step-By-Step Next, let’s look at how to build a proposal. This should take a little bit of time to complete. You want the document you deliver to be detailed, polished, and well-planned. Start By Establishing Goals, Metrics, And Objectives Your prospective client wants to know how your work will benefit their business. Logically, it makes sense to start with goals. These will be the endpoints you work toward. Use the SMART Methodology You may have heard us mention SMART goals  on the blog (or elsewhere). If you’re unfamiliar, that’s okay. The SMART methodology provides a simple framework for effective goal setting. Set Business Goals For Your Client Next, outline tangible business goals. This could include: Generating leads Raising brand awareness and cultivate brand loyalty Increasing sales and revenue These specific goals will depend on your prospect’s business needs. You should have some idea what these are after your initial discussions with them. Determine Metrics You’ll Monitor In order to reach your goals, you’ll need to determine which metrics matter. Applying the right data will help you know if you’re succeeding, and prove it to your client. Traffic: How much traffic are you sending to your website? This is often key for driving leads. Follower Growth: The more followers, the better. However, it’s important to make sure you’re attracting the right followers (meaning, followers who fit the client’s desired, target audience). Engagement: You don’t want to bore your audience. If people like your social media content, they’ll interact with it. Reach: Sometimes, just getting your message in front of people is enough to influence positive business outcomes. This measures how many people see a post, even if they don’t engage with it. Conversions: Driving conversions from organic social media isn’t always easy. â€Å"Isn’t always easy† doesn’t mean â€Å"isn’t possible† though, and it may well be important to your client that you know how to turn social media into a revenue or lead generating machine. Recommended Reading: How To Track Your Marketing Objectives To Focus On Success Be Intentional About Channel Selection While we’re discussing social media proposals, we need to be clear that the spectrum of social media is broad. Depending on your potential client, some channels may make sense more than others. Be sure to tailor your proposal to networks that: Your client is already on. Your client wants to build a presence on. Platforms you feel your client should be on, but may not have thought of. Be intentional about selecting social media channels for clients.Introduce Your Team Members The most reliable clients don’t just pay for projects. They invest in relationships with your team. They’ll want to know who they’re working with, and what those people are going to be doing. Help them put names to faces in your proposal. Include the following information. Identify Roles What capabilities do you have on your team? Show your prospect that you have the skill sets required to do what they’re asking from you. Here are some common roles: Writers. Your literary ninjas crafting compelling copy that entertains and motivates audiences. Designers. Visual content geniuses that will make your client’s social channels look their best. Strategists. Big picture thinkers that connect the dots between tactics, strategies, and objectives. Analysts. Data wizards that tell you what’s working, why it’s working, and how it’s working. Project managers. Professional cat herders that keep the rest of your team in line and on time. Account managers. Your face to your client. This person is your prospect’s first point of contact for anything they need. Introduce Team Members Knowing a little bit about your team (beyond the work they’ll be doing) can help humanize your agency. Add screenshots and quick bios outlining their interests and passions. Include details about their skill sets. What Services Will You Provide? Anyone can talk about how they’ll â€Å"transform your business† while dropping three-letter acronyms like â€Å"ROI† and "CPC" and whatever else. Actually showing your prospect what you’ll do is more difficult. This is where you need to demonstrate exactly what kinds of skills you’ve got, and what kind of results you can expect to produce. Think â€Å"less talk, more rock.† Writing a proposal? Think 'less talk, more rock.'Some examples might include: Social media content creation Campaign planning Social listening Analytics and measurement How Your Team Will Do It You don’t have to give away all your secrets. However, a client will want to know how you’re going to deliver on your promises. Consider including some of the following items in your proposal: A description of your processes and methodologies. What’s unique about the way you work that helps you deliver better results than your competition? What tools do you use? Using the same tools can be helpful for collaborating with clients. A clear explanation for the specific work you’ll perform. Specific tactics and techniques you’ll use. Why You’ll Do This Work What’s the reason you’re going to do all this work, anyway? Be sure you know what your client’s objectives are. Some possible objectives could include: Increasing brand awareness Community building and engagement Driving leads TIP: Tie specific objectives back into your client's overall business goals. Set Clear Schedules And Timelines You don’t want to leave your client wondering what you’re doing while burning their budget. Let them know when things will be done up front. This includes: Deadlines for projects. Timelines for meetings and check-ins. Time frames to reach performance goals. Recommended Reading: How To Meet Deadlines When You're Sick And Tired Of Missing Them Tips For Setting Deadlines Your client needs to know when to expect work to be completed. It helps with their own planning and makes their life easier. Keep these pointers in mind: Be realistic. Don’t over-promise how fast you can get work done. Be up front about how much time it’s going to take to do a good job. Hold yourself accountable. Once you set a deadline, consider it set in stone. Do whatever you have to in order to meet it. If you were realistic about setting your timeline, you shouldn’t need to pull any all-nighters. Make sure deadlines are agreed upon. This ensures a client can’t try to force your hand to deliver faster than promised. Be firm on your timelines and work hard to meet them. Under-promise and over-deliver. When it comes to deadlines, under-promise and over-deliver.Be Clear About Budgets Going over-budget is stressful for agencies and consultants. It leads to costly write-offs or over-billing your client  (and you should never over-bill anyone, for anything, ever). Neither is good for either side. The best way to avoid problems here is to establish realistic budgets. Tips For Setting Budgets Every team member you add to a project raises the cost. Include only those who are essential. Be smart when planning meetings. They can be a drain on both time and budget if you’re billing for hours spent in meetings, in addition to time spent doing the work. If you’ve selected the right people, to perform the right work, on the right timeline, then budgets should (hopefully) fall in line too. If your client disagrees, then negotiate, or even walk away. You need to arrive at terms that are satisfactory to both sides. Determine Reporting Periods And Deliverables As you work with your client, they’ll expect to see some kind of reporting. This could mean a formal weekly or monthly reporting document showing how your work is performing. Your proposal should note: When to expect reports. What those reports will look like (PowerPoint, Excel, PDF, etc.). What data will be reported on. These should be tied back to your goals and metrics. Simple as that. Recommended Reading: How To Develop A Winning Social Media Content Strategy (Free Template) Manage Everything With For Agencies! So, you've started pitching your proposals and you're winning tons of clients. What comes next? You'll need to manage each of those clients. And with for Agencies, you can keep clients organized without losing your mind. Here's a quick rundown on what our multi-calendar plans have to offer busy agencies and consultants (like you): Manage all your clients in ONE place. Eliminate the need for spreadsheets, email threads, and multiple platforms! Get all your clients under one roof. Make it easy for you, your clients, AND your team to collaborate, manage projects, and get sh*t done. Simplify your team’s workflows and collaboration. With custom integrations, team member approvals, and streamlined communication, you can easily facilitate real time collaboration with your clients, stay on track with project tasks, and execute on projects faster. Customize to fit your needs. is designed for flexibility. And as your clientele grows, so should your calendar. With three tiers of multi-calendar plans, makes it easy to scale your plan to fit your client’s unique needs! Improve client retention with data-driven results. No more warm fuzzies! Prove the value of all your hard work with real data. Utilize ’s most advanced analytics to measure your success and improve client retention†¦.(without all the tedious data collection). Which means you can stop jumping from screen to screen, manage all your clients on ONE platform, and get your agency super organized in the process. Now Go Win More Clients Strong social media proposals help clients visualize a better future for themselves, thanks to your work. Take what you’ve learned here (and use the free template included) and start winning more business.

Scott F. Turow English Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scott F. Turow English - Research Paper Example Before diving into as to what potentially Scott F. Turow is mastered in we might like to learn as to what exactly has been formerly associated with the man and to where did his career start and develop to what it is today. Born on 12th April 1949 Scott Turow attended New Trier High School while he effectively graduated from Amherst College in 1970. To his credit Scott F Turow won a fellowship at the Stanford University in the department of Creative writing and later went to the Harvard Law School to become a professional lawyer. With the American population Scott F Turow has been one of the great entertainers in providing crime action thrillers pertaining to novels establishing a very rare authenticated plot that demonstrates originality plus keen sense of suspense closely related to the plot and never in the whole text let’s go of it at any point in time. ... Scott Turow identified that there is also corruption imbedded in the system of judiciary as opposed to a clean legislature and fundamentally highlighted one such aspect in his much acclaimed novel â€Å"Presumed Innocent†. In this novel Scott Turow significantly underlined that the system is prone to even prosecute innocent suspects that have a niche for being at the wrong place at the wrong time. His fictional hypothesis in this novel fundamentally and to a great extent issued a inaugural loop hole in the Judicial system while also made, through the passage of the novel, way to better equip the law for any such future real time cases. In eyes of a fan Scott Turow’s writings generally entertained a crime reader to the core of his or her suspense appetite while also making sure that the message intended in the book was also effectively delivered, for I may quote from the book, Scott Turow: A critical companion â€Å"Turow is an architect of devious narrative. His philos ophical take onthe law is that what you get is never simply what you see, and his medium parallels and reinforces this message. The mystery element of most of the novels remains ambiguous at the end.The narrative, too, typically shifts point of view and time period, with the chronological shifts often showing just how blind the legal system can be at the time of the crime, or how lost events can become in retrospect. Inferences, both legal and commonsense, fill in gaps in the story, but the ultimate truth remains untold†¦.. These particular fact clearly suggest that even though with a legal system as strong as that of the United States of America a typical genius of

Film Critique - Dances with Wolves Movie Review

Film Critique - Dances with Wolves - Movie Review Example The Wind in His Hair, a young, angry Indian, did not trust him at all. When Dunbar brought back Stands With a Fist, who was a white girl that was living with the tribe and was attempting suicide following the death of her husband, Dunbar was looked upon the tribe less suspiciously by everybody. Then, when Dunbar came into the camp to tell the tribe about him spotting Buffalo, he attained mythical status, and everybody wanted to be his friend from that point on. Dunbar then started living with the tribe. He learned the language and married Stands With a Fist. Dunbar was captured by the army when he went back to his original post to retrieve his diary, thinking that the diary would be used to find the Sioux tribe and kill them. The Sioux brothers of Dunbar ambushed the Army men who were taking Dunbar to be tried for treason and probably hanged. Dunbar knew that his presence in the tribe made the entire tribe a target, and put everybody in danger, so he knew that he had to leave. With a heavy heart, he and Stands With a Fist left the tribe. In the captions, it was made known that the entire tribe had submitted to the white man’s rule 18 months later. One of the major themes that ran all the way through the movie was the white man’s disregard for nature and animals. Through this theme ran an undercurrent that the white man had no regard for life, period. The theme of having a general disregard for nature, thus having a general disregard for animals, was subtly introduced to the character of John Dunbar’s guide.... The Sioux brothers of Dunbar ambushed the Army men who were taking Dunbar to be tried for treason and probably hanged. Dunbar knew that his presence in the tribe made the entire tribe a target, and put everybody in danger, so he knew that he had to leave. With a heavy heart, he and Stands With a Fist left the tribe. In the captions, it was made known that the entire tribe had submitted to the white man’s rule 18 months later. Themes One of the major themes that ran all the way through the movie was the white man’s disregard for nature and animals. Through this theme ran an undercurrent that the white man had no regard for life, period. The theme of having general disregard for nature, thus having a general disregard for animals, was subtly introduced in the character of John Dunbar’s guide. This guide threw a tin can into the prairie, and by the way that Dunbar looked upon this action, it was clear that Dunbar did not approve of this. The theme was touched upon m uch more clearly in a subsequent scene – there were dead animals in a pond, all of them shot to death. It wasn’t clear why these animals were killed – they apparently were not killed for their hide, or their meat, because the entire carcasses were left to rot in the water. They apparently were killed only for sport. The next instance where the audience was shown that the white man had no respect for animals or nature came during a scene where there were thousands of buffaloes rotting in the sun. They were stripped of their hides and their tongues, then left on the prairie to rot. This was an insult to the Indians – they depended upon the buffalo for the meat, the hide, the organs, the bones, everything. They did not

Black Social Movements Essay Example for Free

Black Social Movements Essay The political and social structure of the United States can be difficult to comprehend. How does one rationalize that in 1776, America declared its independence from England by stating, in part that â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness,† yet, in 1818, in the very same country, Frederick Douglass is born a slave? (Jefferson, 2004 p. 612; Library). It appears that under certain circumstances, it is not self-evident that the Right to Liberty is unalienable. Fortunately, America has progressed, and while it would be difficult to support the position that Blacks have arrived at a point of complete equity with Whites, it is safe to say that giant strides have been made, but these strides have required action in the form of organized social movements. Blumer (1939) stated that â€Å"social movements can be viewed as collective enterprises to establish a new order of life. They have their inception in the condition of unrest, and derive their motive power on one hand from dissatisfaction with the current form of life, and on the other hand, from wishes and hopes for a new scheme or system of living† (p. 199). This analysis captures the meaning and significance of today’s Black social movements: that while the Black community now enjoys an increased equality and level of privilege when compared with what it was allowed in the recent past, there remains significant ground to be covered before true parity can be reached. The awareness of this need within the Black community has created both unrest and dissatisfaction, but past successes in the fight for social equality have nurtured a desire for even more change. One of the most influential areas of modern, American society is the media—specifically television—and it is here that an important social movement can be traced: the increased inclusion of Blacks on T. V. During the 1950’s, shows like I Love Lucy, The Honeymooners, and Dick Clark’s American Bandstand all premiered (List of years in television). Each of these shows featured characters and storylines that dealt with an America that was portrayed as White. Moving into the 1960’s, a time of great advances in the Nation’s struggle for racial equality, the television fare featured the premier of The Dick Van Dyke Show, Green Acres, and the original Star Trek (List of years in television). This decade’s entertainment also featured a predominantly White world-view; however, Star Trek’s promise â€Å"to go where no man has gone before† was as much a testament to the people, issues, and possibilities that were at the forefront of social improvement as it was a reference to space travel (Star Trek: The Original Series). To the credit of Star Trek’s creator, Gene Roddenberry, his multi-racial, multi-gender crew, included Nichelle Nichols as Lieutenant Uhura, a stunning, articulate, high-ranking, black woman whose role it was to keep lines of communication open. This was a step in the right direction for Blacks as it allowed White America to absorb a new concept: Blacks are intelligent, responsible, and worthy of authority; they do not exist merely to dust, clear tables, and act as the butt of jokes. Currently, the face of television has become far more diverse, and there are networks such as BET (Black Entertainment Television) that cater to and feature Blacks. It is my belief that the change that has taken place in television media over the last half-century can be attributed to the increased awareness of those who once had sole control of the medium (Whites), coupled with the increase in buying power of Blacks, and the desire on the part of Blacks to assume command of part of television (e. g. BET). The fact that Blacks desire greater representation and control within television media is part of the ongoing, modern social movement towards equality that the Black community embraces. What does this all mean? Primarily, it means that social changes come about slowly, pushed by two forces: natural social change, and active social movements. It was natural that at some point someone would include a character like Lieutenant Uhura in a series, but along with this natural progression, more action was needed. There was only one Uhura on television, but there were thousands of Black women like her out in the world. This is why networks such as BET are so important: they represent an active social movement in the Black community; an insistence that part of the focus, part of the power, and part of the control be in the hands of Blacks. It may be true that our Nation’s Declaration of Independence seemed to say one thing but represent another; however, Frederick Douglass survived the mixed message and went on to contribute significantly to American history and ideals. Today’s Blacks are aware of a truth Douglass understood: that to make strides, one must work within the framework of the majority, while never doubting the singular strength of an individual’s effect on a nation. Without the early encouragement of his Master’s wife, Douglass may not have been introduced to the desire to learn, but that desire led Douglass to greater pursuits (Douglass, 2004, pp. 62-65). The Black community is now represented in local, state, and federal government: a sign that the community is working individually (i. e. running and voting), and within the framework of the majority (i. e. the established government and its rules) to improve its position within the United States of America. Schools are filled with a variety of ethnicities, both in front of the classroom and seated within it, and Blacks are embracing the need to educate themselves to ensure better jobs, financial success, and future opportunities. Essentially, the focus of today’s Black social movements can be viewed as those actions that fall within the context of the majority’s framework and are designed to allow members of the Black community greater parity within this frameowrk. At the same time, these actions are being encouraged and supported on an individual by individual basis, so that the overall strength of each person can be added to the collective, and both might benefit from natural social change as well as active social movements. References Blumer, H. (1939). Collective behavior. In R. E. Park (Ed. ), An outline f the principles of Sociology. (pp. 199). New York, NY: Barnes and Noble. Douglass, F. (2004). Learning to read and write. In Comley, N. , Hamilto, D. , Klaus, C. H. , Scholes, R. , Sommers, N. (Eds. ), Fields of reading: motives for writing. (pp. 62-66). Boston, Mass. : Bedford. Jefferson, T. (2004). The Declaration of Independence. In Comley, N. , Hamilto, D. , Klaus, C. H. , Scholes, R. , Sommers, N. (Eds. ), Fields of reading: motives for writing. (pp. 612-615). Boston, Mass. : Bedford. Library of Congress, The. The Frederick Douglass papers. Timeline. Retrieved September 12, 2006, from http://rs6. loc. gov/ammem/doughtml/timeline. html. List of years in television. (2006, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 12, 2006, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ List_of_years_in_television. Star Trek: The Original Series. (2006, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 12, 2006, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

The William Shakespeare play  ³Macbeth, ² depicted Macbeth as a loyal subject of King Duncan and his homeland of Scotland. Duncan was so pleased with Macbeth ¹s actions during the war that he was named the Thane of Cawdor, a title not far from king. Soon after, he wrote a letter to his wife that would make his future blood stained. Macbeth told her about the possibility of becoming king and in-turn hooked her on the idea. She then did everything in her power to give Macbeth the crown of Scotland.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Duncan ¹s gratitude for the deeds of Macbeth were displayed when Duncan announced,  ³Would thou hadst less deserved, that the proportion both of thanks and payment might have been mine! Only I have left to say, more is thy due than more than all can pay. (p.34) ² The last sentence of his quote said that he deserved more than everyone could have given him. Duncan ¹s thankfulness resulted in raising the title of Macbeth from Thane of Glamis to that of Cawdor. Only one title then separated him from being next in line to the throne, the Prince of Cumberland.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Macbeth could not help but notice how close he was to being king and hinted his ambition to have the title in his letter to Lady Macbeth. He wrote,  ³...came missives from the King, who all-hailed me Thane of Cawdor, by which title, before, these weyard sisters saluted me, and referred me to the coming on of time with Å’Hail, King that shalt be! ² Since the witches had predicted Macbeth gaining Thane of Cawdor, he believed they might be right about him replacing Duncan, as the letter continues,  ³This have I thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay it to heart, and farewell. (p.35-36) ² This passage also portrays Macbeth ¹s trust in his wife when he addresses her as,  ³...my dearest partner of greatness,... ² His trust in Lady Macbeth later allowed her to convince him to murder Duncan. Macbeth believed her when she said,  ³We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking place and we ¹ll not fail, (p. 42) ² which confirmed the deal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Immediately after Lady Macbeth reads the letter from her husband, the idea of their royalty sets in. She says,  ³Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised.

Cambridge Consulting Group: Bob Anderson Essay

Assignment: 1. Does Bob Anderson have a problem, or are these the musings of an overly successful partner? Bob has a problem: lack of vision and long range thinking for the business. Bob also has some unresolved issues with his colleague John Burgess, which is affecting his sense of direction. 2. If he has a problem, how would you describe it? He is ignoring important warning signs in his business and personal life, by busying himself with tasks that he enjoys, and that deliver him visible and easily measurable achievements – primarily sales and new business. While business is currently very strong, Bob is personally responsible for too much of the success. Bob’s five vice presidents are craving guidance, training, mentoring and career direction, and Bob’s wife and family are craving attention and affection. By forgoing long term planning, training and effective delegation, Bob is putting both the business, and his personal life in jeopardy, therefore placing even more pressure on himself. 3. What are the underlying causes? Bob is still trying to prove to his colleague John Burgess that he is the right person for the managing partner role, after John was overlooked for the position. By burying the issue, and not addressing the problem in their relationship soon after his promotion, a rift formed between the two partners and has now divided the business. Bob underestimates how evident this is to his staff, and still feels that he has to prove his eligibility for the role, by demonstrating his value to the business through growth in billings. By failing to properly delegate to John, the only other partner in the business, Bob is essentially making his job twice as challenging by failing to properly utilise John’s skills and talents. 4. What actions, if any, should Anderson take? Short term? Medium term? Long term? Short Term: As the business is currently performing very well, Bob could afford to take some time off for a holiday with his family. He needs to stop avoiding responsibilities not only in his business, but also at home. He is burying himself in his role and if he doesn’t quickly address the issues in his personal life, he is heading for a mid life crisis. Medium Term: Bob needs to address the underlying issues with his colleague John, and ask for his support in developing and growing the structure of the business. Bob must delegate responsibilities, especially those around business acquisition. Bob should invest in a formal training and development program, along with a more clearly defined path to becoming a partner for his vice-presidents. Long term: Bob should empower his vice-presidents to take on significantly more responsibilities, in order to reduce his personal exposure and workload.

Francis Bacon and Brett Whiteley

Brett Whiteley and Francis Bacon Essay Question: Discuss the way Whiteley’s work; ‘Self Portrait in the Studio’ 1976, and Bacon’s ‘Figure in Movement, 1976’ show two very different approaches to practice. How have these artists used gesture, colour, and form differently in these works to explore totally different emotional and psychological territory? Francis Bacon and Brett Whiteley show two very different approaches to their practice. They use gesture, colour and form differently in these works to explore different emotional and psychological territory.The making of an artistic practice is based on the artist’s view of the things affecting and contributing to his society and perspective on the world. Differing styles in this depend on the artist and their intent in making their artwork which is evident in the two contrasting works of Whiteley’s ‘Self portrait in the studio’ 1976 and Bacon’s ‘Figure in m ovement, 1976’. They portray their views through a range of techniques. Artistic practice is the way in which an artist goes about their work. It refers to the conceptual and making processes of an artwork.An artist will find a suitable subject matter, develop skills and use visual codes and symbols to portray their ideas and concepts to hopefully trigger a certain audience response. An artist would want to be reflective of the society and world of that time to have the audience be able to connect with ideas and concepts they want to convey. How they make it and why they make it is a testimony to their different media, styles and techniques and also their use of the visual qualities and relationships as well as the influence of their global and personal world and other artists and their movements.Francis Bacon says that he is ‘deforming and reforming reality in his paintings’ this is evident in his work ‘Figure in movement, 1976’. Distorted features of the human form are typical with Bacons figurative style. Bacon stated that his aim was to ‘not make illustration of reality but to create images which are concentration of reality’. Subject matter is not something that Francis Bacon said he traditionally looks for but he was inspired by people like Muybridge and his photography of deformities and animal locomotion.In his studio he has collection of his works spread out on a table, ‘these things spread around the table are perhaps what more conventional artists would call subject matter’. He is also inspired by medical books of x-rays and diseases of the mouth which he interprets as beautiful and interesting. He finds dead carcasses of cattle in the butcher as one of the most vibrant colour palettes and interesting forms. In the background of the work there is a pig carcass which is evidence of his interpretation of beauty .He uses a mash of dark grey colours for the forms and a bright orange base with a black background ambiguously. In the work ‘Figure in movement, 1976’ Bacon based the conceptual idea from a book which had a line ‘The reek of human blood smiles out at me. ’ This provoked a strong sense of imagery which transformed in to his art and in particular this work of two distorted forms wrestling. He successfully depicts violence in to the work which has been fuelled from that line and the audience successfully receives it.Francis Bacon is seen as an artist who creates his work very unconventionally. He uses the unprimed side of a canvas as he became accustomed to it after losing all his money and using the other side of old paintings because he couldn’t afford new canvases. He does not do sketches before taking on a painting and feels whichever way his brush takes him is the way that he wants to go. He says that ‘I have an overall image that I want to do but it’s in the working that it develops’, and ‘I believe in a deeply ordered chaos of work. Bacon never attended an art school because he thinks ‘I would have been taught all those old techniques that I just don’t want to know, I wanted to find my own techniques. You can’t any longer make illustration because it’s done so much better by the camera and the cinema. ’ He has a habit of manically working paint into a canvas not only with a paint brush but with cloths and dishwashing instruments which adds to the frenzy of his work.Francis Bacon doesn’t put much emphasis on the meaning of his work but on the mood and feeling it creates, ’I do believe that today modern man wants a sensation really without the boredom of its conveyance, a cut down of conveyance as far as possible so you just give over to sensation’, though interestingly he says ‘I never feel anything when I do paintings there’s nothing to feel. ’ Many come away with the feeling of horror from a Bacon work b ut that’s not the intention ‘what horror could I make that could compete with what goes on every single day. Brett Whiteley’s painting ‘Self portrait in the studio’ won the Archibald prize in 1976. It was one of several Archibald prizes that he one in the ‘70’s. Whiteley was known for the topics of nudes, portraits, landscapes, still lifes of the female form, birds, and abstracts which all feature heavily in his self portrait of not only him but things that are dear to him and reflect his life and work as represented in the form of his studio. In this work Whiteley is trying to express that ‘yes, this is a mirror image of myself but I am not just Brett Whiteley, I am also Brett Whiteley who is part of this environment at this time. This painting is a testimony to what he loves and his working space in which he has created his career from and his artistic practice. He expresses this by including important elements of his life. Brett Whiteley strongly uses emotive qualities of colour. The whole painting is held together by the unifying prevailing quality of blue which is his signature colour. He is recognised for this colour because he is always referencing the water especially in this painting of his studio overlooking the harbour in Lavender Bay.This colour is also spread on to the walls and acts as a calming effect on the receiving audience. The colour is rich and bright to contrast with other points of focus in the room. The way he has developed the forms and shapes in the room are meant to convey the idea of man only being as big as any other point of reference. Whiteley reinforces this idea by making all focal points distorted and exaggerated. This is a celebration of his interest in female form and his figurative sculpture works.It is evident in ‘Self Portrait in the Studio’ that Whiteley has worked with slow, spontaneous gestures and worked back in to the canvas with scratches. The drawings of surroundings are minimal and simplistic and have been drawn with free loose lines to convey emotion. Whiteley says that ‘the best times when paintings are done when I’m not in charge of it all, if I keep my ego out of it there is kind of a pure flow of that recommendation and that solution of a kind of neat rightness that goes in as best and as accurately as one can.This approach contributes to the mood, feeling and meaning of the work and the sense of the way being an artist has impacted on his life. The small self portrait in comparison to his big studio also reflects how it dominates his life but is reflected as his most enjoyable escape. The painting also has a dream like feel showing his relationship with his art. Both of these two artists have very differently developed their practices.I think an interesting comparison between them is that Francis Bacon was always referencing death and in his documentary ‘The Art of Francis Bacon’ when talking abo ut how Egyptian art inspired him said ‘I guess they were always trying to defeat death by leaving images but it won’t really make a difference. We will all be dead. ’ And that one of Brett Whiteley’s famous quote is ‘Art is the thrilling spark that beats death, that’s all. ’ I think these two conflicting statements perfectly sum up the contrast they have in ideas and show how they explore emotional and psychological territory differently.

The geographies of distinction between humans and animals, and the points at which they intersect. The WritePass Journal

The geographies of distinction between humans and animals, and the points at which they intersect. Introduction The geographies of distinction between humans and animals, and the points at which they intersect. IntroductionBIBLIOGRAPHY:Related Introduction This paper will discuss the question whether animals have rights or not. It will do so by first addressing the geographies of distinction between humans and animals, and the points at which they intersect. Using this understanding, it will develop an evaluation of the ethical need for animal rights. It will then review standpoints arguing both for and against this proposition, before offering its conclusion that society’s need for formulating a degree of anima; rights is inescapable. I Wolch et al. (2003) outline the emergence of the animal geographies in the diagram attached, noting how the development of social theory, cultural studies and environmental studies led to a rethinking of culture, subjectivity and nature respectively. These changes in human geography, and its intersection with new cultural geography led to the development of what we understand as animal geographies. Different scholars have approached this concept from several different manners. Wolch et al (2002) have written how these developments led to â€Å"geographers  from various intellectual traditions- political economy, post-structuralism, feminism, and science studies- arguing for animal subjectivity and the need to unpack the â€Å"black box† of   Nature   to enliven understandings   of   the   world.   In  particular, the focus was animals’ role in the social construction of culture  and individual human subjects, the nature  of  animal subjectivity, and agency itself.† Therefore, the concept of animal geographies, and treating animals as subjects, flows from two premises – the scientific information regarding the behaviour of animals, and from treating them as groups that have been socially created as outsiders, minorities or subalterns. (Wolch et al. 2003) Elder et al. (1998) stress the dangers of terms like dehumanization which can lead to the assumption that non-humans (i.e: animals) are therefore inferior and should be treated such. They make the disclaimer however that it is dangerous to omit the acknowledgement of the existence of a difference between humans and animals as to deny a problem leads to inability to recognise, accept and solve it. â€Å"Rather, in our view, stopping the violence requires adopting recipes for le pratique sauvage wild practice and extending them to embrace animals as well as people.† (Elder et al. 1998.) Birke (1995) summarises this position when she writes that â€Å"We need to find ways of expressing concern about what happens to the (suffering) animals that do not express some kind of cultural imperialism.† Other thinkers have also developed this idea of the suffering faced by animals leading to an application of ethics towards them. Jones (2000) for example claims that every encounter between humans and animals represents a question of ethics with regards to what sort of behaviour is undertaken. In much the same vein, Beauchamp (1997) writes that â€Å"Animals have moral standing; that is, they have properties (including the ability to feel pain) that qualify them for the protections of morality. It follows from this that humans have moral obligations toward animals, and because rights are logically correlative to obligations, animals have rights. † In fact, it can be argued that scholars have gone to great lengths to radically question the very distinction between animals and humans. Authors such as Whatmore and Thorne (1998) have used Actor Network Theory to argue that there is no inherent difference between humans and nonhumans, and furthermore that the distinctions between humans and animals are subject to both negotiation and even change. They use this inference to argue for animal agency in the consideration of their behaviours. Scholars like Patterson (2002) have taken historical cases of institutionalized violence within human societies and argued that their development and implementation has been preceded by the institutionalized violence against animals in the form of farming and rearing for human consumption. He writes that â€Å"once animals were ‘domesticated,’ herdsmen and farmers adopted mechanisms of detachment, rationalization, denial and euphemism to distance themselves emotionally from their captive†¦in slave societies, the same practices used to control animals were used to control slaves − castration, branding whipping, chaining, ear cropping.† Wadiwel (2004) coalesces this argument to explain that â€Å"Understood in this fashion, human violence represents not only a capacity for dehumanisation alone, but is tied closely to the justification of violence against the non-human. This reflects not only the capacity for humans to harm each other, but draws attention to the sustained incarceration, torture and violence that is directed towards animals in slaughterhouses, experimental laboratories and factory farms.† Patterson (2002) goes on to cite examples of how the Armenians being shuttled to genocide by Ottoman Turks and the Jews being taken to concentration camps by Germans were both referred to by their captors by animal terms. Moreover, he provides the example of an attack dog used at a concentration camp that was referred to by a human name. He correlates these ideas to argue the volatility of the idea of ‘human’ as a category. However, not all scholars have embraced this increasing blurriness between the boundaries of humans and animals. Agamben (2004) argues that â€Å"it is more urgent to work on these divisions, to ask in what way − within man − has man been separated from non-man, and the animal from the human, than it is to take positions on the great issues, on so called human rights and values.† He goes on to employ the work of Heidegger to explain the distinction he believes is inherent between humans and animals. He posits that Heidegger believed that animals maintain a sense of â€Å"captivation with their discrete environmental elements.† In this situation, the animal cannot conceptualize the act of being, which is distinctly reserved for Heidegger’s concept of the ‘Daesin.’ In contrast, humans are distinct in their ability to locate themselves in their surroundings without requiring any input or cues from their environment. He gives the example of how one would flip through a magazine while waiting for a train – an act that does not involve engagement with the environment, but rather attempts to block out the surroundings. According to Agamben (2004) this â€Å"Dasein  is simply an animal that has learned to become bored; it has awakened from its captivation to its own captivation.† Wadiwel (2004) articulates Agamben’s position by writing that â€Å"For Agamben the animal is found within the very core of humanity, and thus, the human subject is only achieved through the continual rearticulation of a space beyond animal.† This idea is similar to those developed by classical scholars, such as Aristotle (1952) who famously proclaimed â€Å"Man is by nature a rational animal,† a statement that simultaneously places humans as distinct from animals as well as acknowledging that both categories emerge from a shared conceptual space. However, there is a general convergence amongst scholars that articulating a difference amongst humans and animals does not necessitate a suspension of the discussion on animal rights. What is crucial is how the articulation of these distinctions (or lack thereof) influences the development of the level of rights afforded to animals. II The arguments for the extension of rights to animals can be divided into three general categories, which are determined by their philosophical approach. These three are utilitarian, rights-based and abolitionist approaches. Tom Regan (1985) outlines the utilitarian principles with regards to morality as thus:   â€Å"A utilitarian accepts two moral principles. The first is that of equality: everyones interests count, and similar interests must be counted as having similar weight or importance†¦ everyones pain or frustration matter, and matter just as much as the equivalent pain or frustration of anyone else. The second principle a utilitarian accepts is that of utility: do the act that will bring about the best balance between satisfaction and frustration for everyone affected by the outcome.† Peter Singer (1975), one of the earliest proponents of animal rights, based his appeal not on the basis of the capacity for intelligence or the ability to moralize, but rather the ability to experience suffering. As mentioned before, other scholars have developed this line of reasoning as well. What is noteworthy here is to understand why Singer and his adherents chose to focus on suffering as the criteria for animal exclusion in to the rights debate. Singer posits that the basis for a contractual concept for morality should be the ability to suffer because that immediately creates a consideration against abuse or discrimination that is not bound by exceptions or obligations. Consequently, to exclude animals from such a moral contract would be to engage in what he describes as â€Å"speciesism.† (1975) Regan (1985) however argues that although suffering is deplorable, it is not the fundamental reason for extending rights to animals. He goes on to develop the idea that the exclusion of animals from our moral considerations resides in viewing them as resources. â€Å"The fundamental wrong is the system that allows us to view animals as our resources, here for us - to be eaten, or surgically manipulated, or exploited for sport or money. Once we accept this view of animals as our resources the rest is as predictable as it is regrettable. Why worry about their loneliness, their pain, their death? Since animals exist for us, to benefit us in one way or another, what harms them really doesnt matter.† Regan (1985) claims that rather than utilitarianism, the basis for extending rights to animals lies in the idea of inherent value, which he believes is possessed by each and every individual. â€Å"we are each of us the experiencing subject of a life, a conscious creature having an individual welfare that has importance to us whatever our usefulness to others †¦ As the same is true of those animals that concern us (the ones that are eaten and trapped, for example), they too must be viewed as the experiencing subjects of a life, with inherent value of their own.† The rights-based approach thus seeks to place the calculus of rights extension onto all beings that are a ‘subject of life’ a term which Regan personally bestows to most mammals above the age of one year, but not all sentient animals. However, the abolitionist approach severely critiques both these ideas, as well as other programs by claiming that they extend practices of animal welfare rather than animal rights. Gary Francione (2011), a principal advocate of this approach, writes that compassion extended to animals on the basis of their ability to suffer implies that it is acceptable to use animals for consumption as long as the process which does so is not inhumane. He claims that were the same principles extended to humans, the act would be defined as torture. In Francione’s (2011) mind, the principal problem is the treatment of animals not as resources alone, but as property. â€Å"Animals are  property. They are things. And the whole point of being a thing is that you don’t have an inherent or intrinsic value. Animals are economic commodities; they have a market value. As a general matter, we spend money to protect animal interests only when it is justified as an economic matter- only when we derive an economic benefit from doing so†¦ Virtually all animal welfare laws fit this paradigm. They protect selected animal interests and the effect of protecting these interests is to make the production process more efficient.† Thus if the extension of rights is based not on the ability to suffer pain nor being a subject of life, but rather on the right not to be treated as property, then the foundation of those rights lies in the idea of sentience – that is any sentient being deserves the extension of those rights upon itself. (Francione, 2000) III The arguments against the extension of rights to animals are largely based around the semantics of rights and obligations, and the relationship between the two concepts. A large number of the critiques of animal-rights campaigners have focused on whether the provision of rights to a group can be made if the group has no comprehension of how these rights apply to them, and what duties and obligations are owed by them if these provisions are extended to them. Carl Cohen (1986), one of the primary opponents to the animal rights movement, writes that   â€Å"the holders of rights must have the capacity to comprehend rules of duty governing all, including themselves. In applying such rules, the holders of rights must recognize possible conflicts between what is in their own interest and what is just. Only in a community of beings capable of self-restricting moral judgments can the concept of a right be correctly invoked.† In a similar vein, Roger Scruton (2000) writes that â€Å"In all our dealings with the animals, the inherent mastership of the human race displays itself. And this only goes to show that we alone have the duty to look after the animals, because we alone have duties. The corollary is inescapable: we alone have rights.† It is important to note that the opponents of animal rights are not implicitly advocating the continuation of ‘inhumane’ or violent practices upon these beings. Carl Cohen for example has been amongst several voices in the opposition camp to condemn the excessive use of animals for laboratory testing for example. However, the theoretical basis for this call is not based on the equivalence of animal and human rights, but rather their relative positions. John Martin (1990) uses the concepts first articulated by Thomas Aquinas to explain why animal rights need not be the only mechanism for preventing cruelty and institutionalized violence towards animals. â€Å"The view that only man has rights in the absolute sense does not detract from the preciousness and beauty of the rest of nature, but it enhances man. In an age when mans rights are being questioned because of race or religion, enhancement of his position in nature must be beneficial. In practice Aquinass philosophy means that cruelty to animals must not be allowed by society and that caring for animals is to be encouraged. Not however, because animals have rights as man has rights, but because he who is cruel to animals will tend to be cruel to his fellowman: animals have to be protected so that man is protected.† This logic thus suggests that the prevention of cruelty towards animals is not due to the direct interest for their welfare, but rather to use it as a means of reducing violence amongst humans themselves. Once again, this position stresses the distinction between humans and animals to not only be significant, but also hierarchal so that humans are entrusted with acting in the best interests of animals. In fact, this position has been seen by some as only an extension of the apparent inviolability of nature itself. Robert Bidinitto (1992) put forth this idea when he said that â€Å"Strict observance of animal rights forbids even direct protection of people and their values against natures many predators. Losses to people are acceptable losses to animals are not. Logically then, beavers may change the flow of streams, but Man must not. Locusts may denude hundreds of miles of plant life but Man must not. Cougars may eat sheep and chickens, but Man must not.† The implication here is that the extension of animal rights serves to subvert what appears to be the traditional structure of how nature operates, and instead tries to insert its own paradigms which appear to be counter-intuitive. IV In conclusion, what we see is that the case for the extension of rights for animals is predicated upon the deconstruction of existing relationships of the distinctions between animals and humans, as well as the expansion of the understanding of how these newly deconstructed concepts should be allocated moralities and rights. In contrast, the opposition to extending rights to animals seeks to defend against these deconstructivist impulses, and to reify the position of humans at the pinnacle of both rights and obligations. While the extension of rights approach embraces contemporary ideas and seeks to cleave out new responses, the opposing camp continues to protect traditional stances, and this is where I feel that the argument suffers from a shortcoming. The following passage from Scruton (2000) offers an intriguing opportunity to deconstruct the pro-animal rights arguments themselves, by exploring how they can be guilty of using anthropomorphic concepts for animals. â€Å"It is at this point that the advocate of animal rights steps in. Like the child, he imagines the rabbit still dressed in its Beatrix Potter trousers, enjoying a quiet domestic life below ground. For him the warren is just like a human community- founded by negotiation and agreement, structured by rights, and entitled to protection from the law. To shoot such defenseless animals seems to him like a crime, and he campaigns vigorously for a law that will make it so.† I believe this is a major flaw of the pro-animal rights argument, and a primary reason why it is currently divided on qualitative differences in the decision of which animals to extend rights to, as well as the extents of those rights. At the same time, it cannot be denied that the traditional approaches to opposing animal rights suffer from propagating a bundle of values which appear outdated in contemporary society, and hence are problematic in their application. A successful resolution of this issue would thus require both a reevaluation of the ‘for’ and ‘against’ camps in light of their shortcomings, as well as placing limits on rights provision that display an affinity for scientifically verifiable criteria, rather than those based on personal values and sentiments. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Agamben,  G. The Open: Man and Animal, trans. Kevin Attell, Stanford University Press: Stanford California, 2004. Aristotle, (1952a)  On the Soul, trans. J. A. Smith, in The Works of Aristotle, Vol I, Encyclopedia Brittanica Inc: Chicago. Beauchamp, T .(1997) Opposing Views on Animal Experimentation: Do Animals Have Rights?, Ethics Behavior, Vol. 7: 2,   pp 113-120 Bidinitto, R. (1992) Environmentalism or Individualism?  EcoNOT.com Individualism, Not Environmentalism. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. econot.com/page4.html. Birke, L. (1995) Exploring the Boundaries: Feminism, Animals and Science. in Carol Adams and Josephine Donovan eds. Animals and Women Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, pp 95. Cohen, C (1986). The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research.  New England Journal of Medicine Vol.315  (14) pp 865-70. Elder, G., Wolch, J., Emel, J. (1998). Le pratique sauvage: Race, place, and the humananimal divide.   In   J. Wolch      J. Emel   (Eds.), Animal geographies: Place, politics, and identity in the nature-culture borderlands (pp. 72-90). London:   Verso Francione, G. (2000) Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Temple University Press Francione, G. (2011) What Michael Vick Taught Us.   Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. abolitionistapproach.com/what-michael-vick-taught-us/. Jones, O. (2000). (Un)ethical geographies of human- non-human relations: Encounters, collectives and spaces. In C. Philo C. Wilbert (Eds.), Animal spaces, beastly places: New geographies of human-animal relations (pp. 268-291). New York: Routledge. Martin, J. The rights of man and animal experimentation Journal of medical ethics, 1990, 16, 160-161 Patterson,  C. Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, Lantern Books: New York, 2002. Philo, C. (1995). Animals, geography and the city: Notes on inclusions and exclusions. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pp 655-68 Regan, T. (1985) The Case for Animal Rights, In Singer. P (ed), In Defense of Animals, New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 13-26 Scruton, R.  (2000) Animal rights,  City Journal, Vol. 10:3, pp 100-107. Singer, P.  Animal Liberation, 1975; second edition, New York: Avon Books Wadiwel, D.   (2004) Animal by Any Other Name? Patterson and Agamben Discuss Animal (and Human) Life, Borderlands, Vol. 3: 1, pp 13-21 Whatmore, S., Thorne, L. B. (1998). Wild(er)ness: Reconfiguring   the geographies of wildlife. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographer, Vol. 23, pp 435-454. Wilbert, C. (2000). Anti-this-against-that: Resistances along a human non-human axis. In J. Sharp et al., (Eds.), Entanglements of power (pp. 238-255). London: Routledge Wolch,   J.,   Emel,   J.,   Wilbert,   C.   (2002) Animal Geographies. Society Animals Vol. 10:4 , Leiden Wolch,   J.,   Emel,   J.,   Wilbert,   C.   (2003).   Reanimating   cultural   geography.   In K. Anderson,   M.   Domosh,   N.   Thrift,   and   S.   Pile   (Eds.),   Handbook of   cultural   geography. London:   Sage

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